New SARE Bulletin: 10 Steps for Conducting Research on Your Farm or Ranch

September 3, 2026
Cover image of 10 Steps for Conducting Research featuring man pruning mango trees.

Innovative farmers and ranchers often try new production practices and management strategies. But change can involve significant risk, requiring producers to carefully test and research their ideas before making big decisions.

SARE’s newest bulletin, 10 Steps for Conducting Research on Your Farm or Ranch, provides a practical framework that can help producers design and carry out on-farm research projects.

10 Steps for Conducting Research on Your Farm or Ranch can help producers turn ideas into well-designed research projects, create detailed plans for implementation, and generate meaningful results that can improve decision-making and be shared with others. The bulletin serves as a companion to SARE’s How to Conduct Research on Your Farm or Ranch, which provides more in-depth guidance on technical topics such as experimental design, statistical analysis and on-farm research methods. 

A group of men standing around a shovel in a field
Farmers at a field day learn about a research project that explored perennial crop alternatives to corn silage for Vermont dairy farms. Photo courtesy of Scott Cleveland (SARE grant FNE23-042)

Sandra Dietz, of Whitewater Gardens Farm in Altura MN, used a North Central SARE Farmer/Rancher grant (FNC23-1370) to compare the impacts of no-till and traditional tilling on soil health and weed pressure in mixed vegetable production. “The results helped us plan for and modify no-till methods on our farm and provided valuable, practical results to share with other vegetable growers,” says Dietz. 

Developed for farmers, ranchers and agricultural educators, the workbook walks users through 10 essential steps in conducting on-farm research: 

  1. Identify Your Research Question
  2. Choose your Type of Research Project
  3. Develop a Hypothesis or Research Objective
  4. Design Your Project
  5. Take a Closer Look at Your Plan
  6. Collect and Manage Data
  7. Analyze Your Data
  8. Draw a Conclusion
  9. Communicate Your Results
  10. Considerations, Tips and Tidbits

Download or order your free print copy of 10 Steps for Conducting Research on Your Farm or Ranch at www.sare.org/10-steps or by calling (301) 779-1007. 10 Steps for Conducting Research on Your Farm or Ranch is available in quantity for free to educators for use in educational workshops, classes or tours. 

For information on grants and resources available from SARE, visit www.sare.org.

Topics: On-Farm/Ranch Research, Participatory Research
Related Locations: North Central, Northeast, South, West