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Changing Lives Through Better Communication

After a particularly stressful first year of farming on his own, organic vegetable farmer Marc Cavatorta was seeking support from other farmers. He found it when he attended a reflective retreat held not far from his farm in Palermo, Maine. “The retreat offered a chance to be with other farmers who were willing to talk about their feelings and share their experiences.”

The retreat was sponsored by the Be Well Farming Project, a collaboration between University of Maine Cooperative Extension, Cornell University’s Small Farm Program and Tufts University’s New Entry Sustainable Farming Project. Funded by Northeast SARE and coordinated by Daniel MacPhee from Blackbird Rise Farm, the team’s goal was to provide farmers with tools to manage farming challenges related to emotional and social wellbeing.

Guided by farmer input, the team designed and hosted a series of retreats and webinars that offered a “reflective, safe space where farmers could find rest and renewal, a place where they could regain a sense of direction and purpose,” says Violet Stone of Cornell University’s Small Farm Program. 

“Most farm sustainability efforts center on economic or environmental concerns where personal values and goals are interwoven; few agricultural sustainability projects focus solely on social sustainability,” says project leader Leslie Forstadt, University of Maine Cooperative Extension. 

Impacting more than 100 participants, the project’s potential ripple effects in farm communities are significant. “A farm can be a stressful environment,” says Cavatorta. “What I learned at the retreat is always a good reminder to keep on trying to listen.”

This story is part of a series highlighting SARE projects using innovative strategies to help farmers and ranchers manage stress. Visit https://www.sare.org/resources/managing-stress/ for more information.

Want more information? See the related SARE grants:

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Planting Seeds of Help

Despite years of experience, fifth-generation flower farmer Leroy Hardy was facing foreclosure on his farm near Sedley, Virginia. To navigate the financial crisis, Hardy reached out to Rural Advancement Foundation International (RAFI) for mediation assistance, and he emerged with his assets intact.

So when RAFI, the Land Loss Prevention Project (LLPP) and the National Center for Appropriate Technology (NCAT) received a grant from Southern SARE to help farmers in North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia navigate financial and mental health crises, Hardy was happy to collaborate.

Project organizers surveyed farmers who had recently experienced a financial crisis and differentiated experiences based on race to help produce culturally relevant resources. They found that “resources available to farmers didn’t address the varied experiences of farmers in financial and emotional crises,” says Andrew Smolski, a sociologist from North Carolina State University (NCSU). The project yielded a number of strategies communities can use to help farmers navigate financial stresses. And ATTRA's Farmer Well Being website provides additional resources farmers can use to find the support they need.

Farming and ranching is stressful business. And farmers’ physical and mental health is a crucial component of agricultural sustainability. Fortunately, farmers like Hardy are willing to support one another. “Participating in this project was my way of being there to help someone else going through what I went through so that it’s not so much of a painful ordeal for them.”

Want more information? See the related SARE grant and related resources:

This story is part of a series highlighting SARE projects using innovative strategies to help farmers and ranchers manage stress. Visit https://www.sare.org/resources/managing-stress/ for more information.

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New SARE Video: Ecological Weed Management at Terra Preta Farm

Understanding the biology of weeds is key to managing these troublesome pests using ecological principles. Cultural practices such as crop rotations and cover crops paired with smart cultivation have helped many farmers successfully manage weeds while reducing or eliminating herbicide use.

In three new videos from SARE, Shakera and Juan Raygoza share their experience controlling weeds on their organic radish farm in Edinburg, Texas. Ecological Weed Management at Terra Preta Farm, Basket Weeders at Terra Preta Farm and Hand Tools in the Market Garden at Terra Preta Farm describe how the couple successfully managed weeds without herbicides as they transitioned from a small vegetable farm to a wholesale production system. 

In Ecological Weed Management at Terra Preta Farm, the Raygozas explain how cover crops and basket weeding are used to control stinging nettle, guinea grass and other weeds organically. “We aren’t using the chemicals, so that aligns with our values of protecting the environment, the soil and the land,” says Shakera. Crop rotation, mulch, hand hoes and flame weeding are used to control weeds in the smaller-scale market garden side of the operation.

Basket Weeders at Terra Preta Farm focuses on the Raygoza’s investment in a soil-safe basket weeder to control weeds in their wholesale radish operation.“ The first time we tried it, it really changed our game here. It has saved us a lot of time and money and we have a better crop,” says Juan.

Hand Tools in the Market Garden at Terra Preta Farm shows how a smaller scale market garden operation can utilize wheel, stirrup and other hand hoes to manage weeds in closely spaced rows. Flame weeding is used to dehydrate and suppress weeds quickly and efficiently. “The type of tool you use really makes a difference,” says Juan. “We don’t want 100% control here in the garden, just decent enough so that the weeds don’t steal a lot of nutrients.”

All videos in this series may be used with attribution for fair use purposes. Other producers featured in the series include:

The Manage Weeds on Your Farm Video Series is a companion to SARE’s Manage Weeds on Your Farm, a definitive guide to understanding agricultural weeds and how to manage them efficiently, effectively and ecologically. Manage Weeds on Your Farm shows you how to outsmart your weeds by identifying the right tactic for the right weed at the right time, which will reduce as much as possible the labor required, while ensuring your weeds don’t impact crop yields. Download your free copy or order it in print today at www.sare.org/weeds.

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New "Conservation Tillage and Soil Health" Video from SARE

The newest episode of SARE’s “What is Sustainable Agriculture?” animation series illustrates how many producers are retiring conventional tillage equipment and turning to conservation tillage to improve soil health and productivity. “Conservation Tillage and Soil Health” provides a short, animated outline of the basic principles of conservation tillage that can be used to introduce or complement more detailed training materials.

Conservation tillage, including reduced and no-till systems, can help farmers protect the resilience of soil and yield numerous benefits:

  • Increased crop yields
  • Improved soil structure
  • Reduced erosion
  • Increased organic matter
  • Greater soil fertility

Conservation Tillage and Soil Health” is now available for viewing and sharing at www.sare.org and on YouTube. Farmers, ranchers, educators, and other agricultural professionals may download the video and/or embed it without modification into websites or other fair use educational presentations. This video series was produced through a collaboration of the Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education (SARE) Program and Pixeldust Studios.

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New “Cover Crops and Soil Health” Video from SARE

The newest episode of SARE’s "What is Sustainable Agriculture" animation series illustrates how producers can use cover crops to improve productivity and sustainability. In just a few short minutes, “Cover Crops and Soil Health” outlines how cover crops can build soil structure, protect water quality, suppress pests and improve a farm's bottom line.

Combining cover crops and reduced tillage can also help farmers:

  • Manage soil nutrients
  • Reduce erosion and compaction
  • Improve water holding capacity and infiltration
  • Reduce input costs
  • Increase yields

“Cover Crops and Soil Health” is now available for viewing and sharing at www.sare.org and on YouTube. Farmers, ranchers, educators and other agricultural professionals may download or embed the video without modification into websites or other noncommercial educational presentations. The entire "What is Sustainable Agriculture" series is also available on YouTube. This video series was produced through a collaboration of the Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education (SARE) program and Pixeldust Studios.

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