Re: california agriculture

Diane Cooner (amani@wclynx.com)
Tue, 29 Dec 1998 15:34:19 -0800

Dear Eliza, Joel, Sanetters, et.al;
I think Eliza's comments get right to the heart of the matter in that what we
need is social change, and not just in the USA, but in our policies with other
countries, for example Mexico.
I do live in California, in the wine country region, and I know that nothing
would get produced without the hardworking, very often undocumented, laborers.
I often wonder how we can put so much blame on these people when, if we were in
their positions, in a country with no opportunity, we would more than likely do
the same thing - go to where the opportunity was. Who really thinks that a
man/woman is happier traveling 3000 miles from their homeland to live in
squalor, receive little or no respect for their work, so they can then send
every cent they can back home to their families so they at least have
something? How do we fault these people for this? At the risk of really getting
on a roll here, I would recommend an excellent book that I just learned about -
"World Hunger - 12 myths debunked" by Francis Moore Lappe et.al. This book is
important because the undocumented workers are here in part to help keep their
families themselves from going hungry.
A brief story - about 10 years ago there was a green card sweep in Santa Rosa,
our local "big" town. A whole passle of "illegals" were gathered up and shipped
out. On the talk radio, the DJ was calling the local fish processor to ask what
he was going to do without a significant amount of his workforce. "Won't there
now be work for the local young men?," he asked (translate this to young white
boys - Santa Rosa wasn't so diverse 10 years ago).
"Well, I don't know about that," replied the fishmonger. "I got a lot of kids
calling me that want to drive truck. But I don't need any truck drivers, I need
people to clean fish. Nobody wants to clean fish, they all think they're too
good to do that, so I don't know what's going to happen."
The guy was closed for a couple of weeks, long enough for the next group of
undocumented folks to find him and let everyone get back to work. Except the
young white boys, who thought that work wasn't good enough for them.
So, what are we REALLY talking about here?

diane in beautiful guerneville

Eliza Lindsay wrote:

> On Sun, 20 Dec 1998, joel b gruver wrote:
>
> I have a few comments more or less relevant to your question. They do not
> answer your question directly but may provide some resources and
> information.
>
> > Hello to all...
> >
> > Today, I read that 42% of the agricultural laborers in California between
> > 1995 and 1997 were illegal aliens.
> >
>
> Well, honestly I think "nation states" are imagined communities (Ben
> Andersen's book by that name inspired my use of "imagined communities".)
> And, I don't like the word illegal aliens. I prefer undocumented and
> documented workers. FWIW
>
> > I am wondering if anyone can comment on what sort of structural changes
> > would be necessary for California to meet its agricultural
> > labor needs using legal laborers ? What volume of total laborers does 42%
>
> Ah heck. You know the answer. How high is unemployment in the usa in
> general? What we need is a complete change of our current agsystem. Yeah,
> that's the ticket. Sustainable agriculture has human as well as
> environmental dismensions.
>
> This is a tricky issue, it's like Pandora's Box. I'm going to try an
> analogy that helps me think about it a little bit. If you don't share my
> persepctive on the "drug wars" then it may not help you, but I hope it
> does a little bit.
>
> I don't know how you understand the "drug wars". But if like me you
> believe the govt and the status quo system benefits from the illegality of
> drugs and all the money put into "enforcement" and "incarceration" and
> that the solution is not more war but a creative and deep rooted social
> change. And, if, like me, you believe there is a lot of focusing on the
> wrong issues/facts and a lot of downright falsehoods circulating all of
> which helps to keep the system (which includes the incredibly costly in
> any way you consider costs, lives, money, etc., drug wars) going...And you
> think we've therefore got to be really careful in where we get our
> information and how we think about it...you might try this same outlook on
> the issue of undocumented workers (in general, not just in agriculture).
>
> That is, you might think hmmm, the status quo system benefits from
> undocumented workers. Let's look and see how. Now, we know farmers don't
> benefit much form the current systems so maybe even though we're being
> told they benefit from using undocumented workers, maybe they really
> don't. Let's look and see if that's so. What about this war on
> "illegal aliens"? Who's benefitting? What's really going on? AS the
> question what's really driving the influx of drugs (and it's prior
> question is there really an influx?) are good questions so
> too here: What's driving the influx, if there really is one (this too is a
> good prior question) of undocumented workers? Hmmm, and
> the myths begin to unravel and we see that, we need social change, deep
> rooted social change to bring about more justice to farm workers and
> farmers and to end our belief in imagined communities.....
>
> Pieces that connect to these issues.
>
> H-2 status and the Bracero Bill's attempts to make things worse.
>
> Interestingly, several of Oregon's finest were sponsors of the Bracero
> Bill in congress (attempts to take away further rights from H-2 workers,
> as if they had much of any to begin with, and attempts to make it easier
> for "farmers" to temporarily import workers through use of H-2). PCUN one
> of our local farm workers' organizers and advocay non-profits has done a
> lot to educate and protest this. They point out that we don't actually
> even really have a shortage of willing and able ag workers in Oregon,
> contrary to the standard media portrayals. (When we accept that the
> hoopla around undocumented workers is full of piss/vinegar and hot steam
> we realize that we're going to be surprised as we learn what's really
> going on.) I think PCUN has a home page as well.
>
> Consider the irony of the INS busying itself with the threats to economic
> stability and national securitiy presented by "illegal aliens" while at
> the same time congress is trying to extend the use of H-2 workers and take
> away more of their marginal rights and thereby take away more of the
> bargaining power than currrent farm workers have.... HMMMMMM...I hate to
> sound like a died in the wool leftist but it IS one of those cases where
> all us losers: The farmers who are being squeezed out, and all the farm
> workers from the h-2, to the us citizen, to the undocumented to
> the...end consumer should be in it together, should band together to
> resist and change....What's that about Workers of the World Unite? :-)
>
> Check out America's Farmworkers home page....
>
> Also, there is a neat little documentary called I think "H-2 Worker". It's
> set in sugar cane harvest in Florida. Really, California is a big ag state
> but you'll find documented/undocumented workers lots of places and abuse
> of farm workers in every state...ah what a nice cheery thought :-)
>
> A very different set of questions comes up then the ones you ask if you
> consider the issues from the perspectives I am suggesting. It's not easy
> to do since almost all of our standard information including lots of
> academic and historical work bolsters the status quo perspective. But
> dissenting views and histories are out there.
>
> Hope this wasn't too esoteric for you, and hope all ag grad students would
> be required to study social history with an ag focus...and not just status
> quo dogma history.
> :-)
> eliza
>
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