E coli problem? Feed hay

Andrew McGuire (amcguire@unlvm.unl.edu)
Fri, 11 Sep 1998 08:51:16 -0500

NPR had a report this morning on the E coli problem in meat, especially
beef. Researchers have found that feeding hay instead of grain can take
care of the problem. According to the report, five days on hay before
slaughter would be enough. However, they noted that the industry may not
embrace this solution because it might be too complicated or too expensive.

Nebraska is spending a lot of money looking at this problem. I wonder if
they will now stop all their research, and look at how to make it feasible
to feed hay to cattle for five days before slaughter. Although I am not
a feedlot expert, it sounds like they could do that with several million
dollars.

The abstract of the study is below.

Grain Feeding and the Dissemination of Acid-Resistant Escherichia
coli from Cattle

Francisco Diez-Gonzalez, Todd R. Callaway, Menas G. Kizoulis, James B.
Russell *

The gastric stomach of humans is a barrier to food-borne pathogens, but
Escherichia coli can survive at pH 2.0 if it is
grown under mildly acidic conditions. Cattle are a natural reservoir for
pathogenic E. coli, and cattle fed mostly grain
had lower colonic pH and more acid-resistant E. coli than cattle fed only
hay. On the basis of numbers and survival
after acid shock, cattle that were fed grain had 106-fold more
acid-resistant E. coli than cattle fed hay, but a brief
period of hay feeding decreased the acid-resistant count substantially.

Division of Biological Sciences, Section of Microbiology, Cornell
University and Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Ithaca, NY
14853-8101, USA.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: jbr8@cornell.edu.

Science. Volume 281, Number 5383 Issue of 11 Sep 1998, pp. 1666 - 1668
?1998 by The American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Andy McGuire, Extension Educator
amcguire@unlvm.unl.edu
P.O. Box 736 office 402-254-2280
Hartington NE 68739 fax 402-254-6891
University of Nebraska Cooperative Extension

To Unsubscribe: Email majordomo@ces.ncsu.edu with "unsubscribe sanet-mg".
To Subscribe to Digest: Email majordomo@ces.ncsu.edu with the command
"subscribe sanet-mg-digest".