Re: Free range or confined, they're all dirty chicken

Greg and Lei Gunthorp (hey4hogs@kuntrynet.com)
Mon, 02 Mar 98 15:18:54 PST

Who paid for the report?
Its not the concept of free range that creates healthier animals. Its animals that are on high
quality pastures that are healthier. My pigs are as healthy as any confinement hogs. And mine are
raised without anitbiotics. But their pastures are part of the rotation for a crop farm. They aren't
raised in bare dirt lots which I assume would qualify for free range chickens. I've heard the only
stipulations for free range hens by USDA definition is square footage and no cages. Nothing
about being outside. ONCE again its the rules or definition that gets the legitimate producers in
trouble. Can anybody share what USDA's definition for free range is?
We need to do more education on local food systems. The important word here is system.
Best wishes,
Greg

----------
>
> Jes' the facts, ma'am...thought the following "boutique chicken"
> news story, cut from the food safety network fsnet-l, would be of
> interest, regarding the assumption
> that free-range or "organic" chickens are less likely to be contaminated
> with harmful bacteria.
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> Date: Wed, 25 Feb 1998 13:20:14 -0500
> From: Douglas A Powell <dpowell@uoguelph.ca>
> Reply-To: Food Safety Network <FSNET-L@LISTSERV.UOGUELPH.CA>
> Subject: FSnet Feb. 25/98
>
> CONTAMINATION IN CHICKEN
> Feb. 25 /98
> N.Y. Times/AP
> More coverage of the Consumers Union study of almost 1,000 chickens,
> purchased in 36 cities over a five-week period last fall, which found that
> 71 per cent of the chickens were contaminated with either of two
> harmful bacteria: 63 percent with campylobacter and 16 percent with
> salmonella. Eight percent of the chickens had both. Only 29 percent were
> free of contamination.
> The stories notes that public health officials estimated that
> campylobacter was responsible for 1.1 million to 7 million food-borne
> illnesses each year and between 110 and 1,000 deaths. Salmonella, they
> said, was responsible for 700,000 to 4 million illnesses and the deaths of
> as many as 2,000.
>
> ARE BOUTIQUE BIRDS BETTER? ONE BACTERIA STUDY RAISES QUESTIONS
> Feb. 25 /98
> Washington Post
> Carole Sugarman E01
>
> According to this story, if you buy free-range or premium-priced chickens
> because you think they're safer, think again.. Based on the same CR report
> (see above and FSnet passim) boutique birds were found to be more
> contaminated with bacteria than those from big brands like Perdue and
> Tyson. The story says that these are the most surprising results from the
> magazine's March issue, which otherwise reports what the federal
> government, the poultry industry and many consumers already know: that a
> significant portion of all raw chickens is contaminated with campylobacter
> and, to a lesser extent, salmonella. The story adds that of course, if
> you cook chicken thoroughly, and don't cross-contaminate, the risk of
> getting sick from either bacterium is virtually nil. That thorough cooking
> goes for the free-range and high-priced birds as well. And last month,
> the federal government instituted a new system of poultry inspections
> geared to get these microbes. Still, the findings regarding the boutique
> birds do run counter to perception. Linda Greene, program leader in
> Consumer Reports' food department, was quoted as saying that "Paying more
> for chicken doesn't guarantee you'll get a cleaner chicken." (same with
> any organic -- dp) So why did the boutique birds have higher
> contamination rates? Richard Lobb, spokesman for the National Broiler
> Council was cited as saying that while "free-range" birds have access to
> the outdoors it may increase their chances of picking up bacteria such as
> salmonella from rats, mice, insects or birds, adding, "Big companies
> devoutly believe in bio-security." Edward Groth, director of technical
> policy and public service at Consumers Union, which publishes Consumer
> Reports, was quoted as saying that "maybe at smaller companies, they don't
> have as good quality control" (no kidding -- dp). George Oppenheimer,
> general manager of Wellington Farms Free Range, based in Mechanicsburg,
> Pa., was cited as candidly agreeing with both hypotheses. (Wellington
> Farms was the only free-range bird tested; the other three are
> premium-priced.) Oppenheimer was quoted as saying, "Frank Perdue was
> right. Birds are better off inside. It's more of a controlled environment.
> You don't know what they'll eat outside." Oppenheimer added that
> "free-range" was "more of a buzzword" than an animal husbandry concept,
> since even if given the chance, chickens don't like to roam around
> outside. And that's because birds, by their nature, flock together. They
> want to be near their food and water, which are usually inside. "They
> don't do any traveling . . . they don't do push-ups or jog." Oppenheimer
> was also cited as saying that technology costs money, adding, "Other
> plants use more chlorine in the water, some of the scalding equipment is
> better." But Oppenheimer was also quick to add that a "bigger issue" is
> made over salmonella than needs to be. "Who eats rare chicken?" he asked.
> "If you just cook it . . . you don't have a problem." The story goes on
> to quote Catherine Woteki, undersecretary for food safety at USDA, as
> saying that "in general, we thought the report was well done. It provides
> a lot of valuable information for consumers."
>
> ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** **
> Marla Rhodes
> Northeast Food System Partnership
> Information and Outreach Coordinator
> 617-628-5000 x2246
> mrhodes1@emerald.tufts.edu
>
> Interested in sharing ideas and information about community food security
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