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Manage Insects on Your Farm

Acknowledgments

Introduction

Table of Contents

How Ecologically Based Pest Management Works

Principles of Ecologically Based Pest Management

Identification Key to Major Beneficials and Pests

Managing Soils to Minimize Crop Pests

Beneficial Agents on the Farm

Predators

Table 3: Common Predators

Principal Insect Predators

Cover Crops Lure Beneficial Insects, Improve Bottom Line in Cotton

Parasitoids

Table 4: Common Parasitoids

Principal Parasitoids

Table 5: Major Groups of Dipteran (Fly) Parasitoids

Cropping Systems Shape Parasitoid Diversity

Principal Insect Pathogens

Bacillus Thuringiensis (Bt)

Putting it all Together

Resources




Printable Version

Did this book prompt you to make any changes to your farming operation? This and other feedback is greatly appreciated!

Manage Insects On Your Farm: A Guide to Ecological Strategies

  Bulletin

Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)

Organic farmers have expressed concerns about the widespread use of plants engineered to contain Bt. They note that normal applications of Bt — one-time, high-level doses — may kill some nontarget insects, but plants with Bt in their stalks, leaves and pollen can poison nontarget insects — including beneficials — throughout the growing season. Not only may Bt crops potentially reduce biological diversity, say ecologists and organic growers, but these engineered plants also increase the risk of pests developing resistance. That would remove a major weapon in an organic farmer’s arsenal.

For more information on the pros and cons of Bt crops, see http://www.bt.ucsd.edu/, http://www.ota.com/organic/benefits/generic.html, and/or http: //www.soybean.com/gmoarg.htm.


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