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Manage Insects on Your Farm

Acknowledgments

Introduction

Table of Contents

How Ecologically Based Pest Management Works

Principles of Ecologically Based Pest Management

Identification Key to Major Beneficials and Pests

Managing Soils to Minimize Crop Pests

Healthy Soils Produce Healthy Crops

Qualities of a Healthy Soil

Managing Pests With Healthy Soils

Farm Feature: Triple Threat to Pests: Cover Crops, No-Till, Rotation

Impacts of Fertilizers on Insect Pests

Table 2. Pest Populations Increase With Excess Nitrogen Fertility

Implications For Fertilizer Practices



Beneficial Agents on the Farm

Putting it all Together

Resources




Printable Version

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Manage Insects On Your Farm: A Guide to Ecological Strategies

  Bulletin

Qualities of a Healthy Soil

A healthy soil:

Accommodates active and diverse populations of beneficial organisms, with plant pest populations minimized by beneficials
Contains high levels of relatively fresh residues that provide beneficials with food
Includes high levels of decomposed organic matter, which help it retain both water and readily leachable nutrients
Contains low levels of such toxic compounds as soluble aluminum and only low to moderate concentrations of salt
Supports adequate levels of nutrients because excessive nutrients can make the crop more attractive to insect pests or can increase the threat of surface or subsurface water pollution
Has a sufficiently porous surface, with many pores connected to subsoil to permit easy entry by rainfall or irrigation water
Has good tilth that allows plant roots to easily penetrate large volumes of soil

 

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