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Manage Insects On Your Farm: A Guide to Ecological Strategies
Biological Control Vocabulary
When farmers release natural enemies, or beneficials,
to manage introduced pests, they are using biological control tactics.
Classical biological control is the importation
and release of beneficial insects against exotic pests. When farmers
add a species of natural enemy to a field where it is not currently
present, or present only in small numbers, they are using augmentation
biological control: they can either inundate a
field with large numbers of natural enemies or inoculate
it with relatively few at a critical time. When they conserve the
augmented natural enemies or the ones that are already present in
and around their fields, they are using conservation
biological control. Parasitoids — a class
of beneficials — are parasitic insects that kill their hosts.