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Exploring Sustainability in Agriculture

Profiles

Carmen Fernholz - Madison, Minnesota

Travis and Amy Forgues - Alburg Springs, Vermont

Max Carter - Douglas, Georgia

Ed Sills - Pleasant Grove, California

Greg Gunthorp - LaGrange, Indiana

Bob Muth - Williamstown, New Jersey

Rosa Shareef - Sumral, Mississippi

Bob Quinn - Big Sandy, Montana

Larry Thompson - Boring, Oregon

Richard and Peggy Sechrist - Fredericksburg, Texas

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Exploring Sustainability in Agriculture

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Greg Gunthorp and family

Greg Gunthorp
LaGrange, Indiana

SUMMARY

1,000-1,200 pastured hogs
Up to 8,000 range chickens and ducks annually
25 acres of feed corn on 130 acres

BACKGROUND
Greg Gunthorp was raised on a farm only a mile from where he now lives with his wife, Lei, and their three young children. Gunthorp owns 65 acres and uses about 65 acres of his parents' farm.

Gunthorp's pigs farrow in his fields, graze year round on pastures sown in wheat, clover, rye and various grasses, and harvest their own corn. Gunthorp allows them to root through the stalks after the harvest on his father's farm. During the deepest part of winter, he adds hay and a corn-and-soybean feed to their diet.

The Gunthorps' chickens are housed in up to 20 shelters that offer outside access. Gunthorp rotates his flocks from shelter to shelter to spread manure and minimize the birds' impact in any given area.

After perfecting his rotational grazing system, he turned to marketing. Now, "I spend more time marketing than I do farming," he says.

Meeting and getting to know the chefs at the best restaurants in Chicago are a major focus of his work. Gunthorp travels more than 100 miles to the city at least once a week to talk with chefs in their kitchens.

"Chefs appreciate how food is supposed to taste," he says. "They know how much flavor has been lost when producers grow anything, animal or vegetable, for a certain look or a certain weight, or for its ability to be packed conveniently instead of for its best taste." He also sells his pork and poultry at a popular farmers market in Chicago. Gunthorp takes advantage of the crowds at the market to promote his burgeoning catering business.

PROFITABILITY
It costs Gunthorp an average of 30 cents per pound to raise a hog to maturity. He sells pork from between $2 per pound to $7 per pound for suckling pigs. Overall, Gunthorp's prices average 10 times what hogs fetch on the commodities market. The Gunthorps sell between 7,000 and 8,000 chickens and ducks at $2 per pound.

ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGIES
Gunthorp's hogs and chickens are free-ranging. They have access to shelter and feed during bad weather, but spend most of their time foraging. As a result - and in marked contrast to conventional practices of raising hundreds and even thousands of animals at a time in confinement - Gunthorp experiences few of the manure disposal, disease, aggression and feeding difficulties that go along with more conventional methods.
Gunthorp also notes that he uses less energy and releases a lot less engine exhaust into the atmosphere as a pastured pork producer, because he doesn't use a combine to harvest grain, or trucks to haul the grain to storage, or huge fans and gas dryers to remove moisture from the feed. His hogs just knock down the corn once he lets them in his fields, where they eat stalk and all.

COMMUNITY, OUTREACH, QUALITY OF LIFE
Gunthorp participated on the USDA's Small Farm Com-mission, serving as an adviser to former Agriculture Secretary Dan Glickman.

He is proud to say he is making enough money to keep his family healthy and happy. "We can get by just selling 1,000 pigs a year, and the smarter I can get at raising them and selling them, the better off we'll be," Gunthorp says.

 

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