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Choosing how to schedule
your cattle production is important from a marketing perspective.
Courtesy of Will Holder. |
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Scheduling
Unlike marketing your cattle conventionally and selling everything
on one day, direct marketing your beef will cause you to have to
deliver cattle several times a year (Entrepreneurs).
It can be trickier than you might think. If you are doing farmers
markets, it is not so critical if you don’t have beef to sell
at every market (other than lost opportunity). However, if you are
selling to stores and restaurants, you cannot ever run short. They
will be willing to work with you from time to time, but if it becomes
a habit, they’ll stop buying from you. In fact, that will
probably be your biggest stumbling block to selling to restaurants
and stores – earning their trust that you won’t ever
come up short.
If you’ve done your planning homework, you should be able
to predict your demand close enough not to cause any major problems.
Stores and restaurants have a very good idea of how your product
will do with their customers. Be sure to flat out ask them what
your sales volume might be, listen and respect their advice. We
also make it a rule to have a major new client one full year before
adding additional clients, so that we get a good feel for their
demand cycles.
Choosing how to schedule your cattle production is important from
a marketing perspective. Most urban customers are conditioned for
convenience – they are used to buying tomatoes 365 days per
year, rather than late summer when the tomatoes are ripe on the
vine in our part of the world. This same thinking applies to cattle
as well. Most urban customers do not realize that it takes two years
to grow out beef, or that cattle only finish well during a certain
part of the year.
It will be your job to either educate your customers about time
and seasonal restraints, or develop a “pipeline” that
will satisfy their need for the convenience of having grass-fed
beef available 24/7.
There are basically only three ways to sell beef: 1) feedlot, 2)
seasonally, and 3) frozen. Of course there could even be variations
or combinations of these three ways, but how you schedule your cattle
will depend a lot on which way you choose.
The most forgiving of these three is frozen. Your frozen storage
is your pipeline. You can theoretically finish all your beef in
three months, throw it all in a freezer, and then sell it all year
long. Of course there is some cost with this, and that needs to
be figured into the equation. It also allows you to keep a cushion
that will smooth out the bumps between supply and demand, or when
bringing on a new customer.
We’ve never run a feedlot, but it seems to be the second
easiest way. A lot is also a pipe-line. The hard part is buying
the right weights at the right time of year to feed your demand.
To do this, you will either have to develop multiple breeding seasons,
or buy from a large geographical area where folks don’t all
calve at the same time. You also don’t have to plan so far
in advance with a feedlot. Because more of your cattle will finish
within a year, you can move and make changes faster. In a grass-fed
program, it takes two years to finish an animal.
Finally, a seasonal product is hardest, at least from a scheduling
point of view. It also has a lot of advantages in that your cattle
are out on the pasture earning you money, instead of taking money
eating bought feed or paying rent for frozen storage. However, you
will have to stair-step your cattle to finish throughout the season.
It’s a pretty hard task in itself, not even considering all
the other elements that can frustrate you: differing rates of gain,
sickness, drought, demand surges, predator kills, carcass variability
and mechanical breakdowns at the slaughter house (even though the
processing has stopped, your cattle are still going). With a seasonal
pro-gram, once you get behind, things snowball fast and it’s
almost impossible to catch up.
To help us plan for the un-plannable, we forward contract our cattle
as much as two years in advance. You can do this with direct marketing
because you are in control of the carcass price and therefore also
control the live price. See Factors that Affect Your Bottom Line
(p. 84).
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